G.I.G.N.

Translation: Intervention Group of the National French Police Force

Country of Origin: France

Formed: 1974

Parent Organization: National French Police Force

Background:

    The GIGN was originally formed in 1973 from the anti-riot police force known as the ECRI (roughly translated, Regional Equipped Commandos of Intervention).  By March 1, 1974 the new official name for the group was the GIGN.  Less than two weeks after their inception, the GIGN was already at work neutralizing a well armed force.  The GIGN is one of the most powerful anti-terrorist units in the world.  Between 1974 and 1985, the GIGN successfully completed over 650 missions which freed more than 500 hostages and eliminated over 1000 terrorists while only losing 5 operatives.  Originally the GIGN consisted of 15 elite members.  Now the entire organization consists of about 100 operatives as of 2002.  Due to the low number of members, the GIGN is known for its innovative ways of devising and executing a mission plan.  The GIGN also operates overseas as well.  They have performed in Djibouti, New Caledonia, Guadeloupe, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon, Sudan, and Comoros.

Information Courtesy of gign.org